When it comes to drill bits, there are many different types to choose from, it is important to choose the right type of drill bit for the job at hand.
With so many different types available, it can be difficult to know where to start.
However, by taking the time to understand the different options, it is possible to find the best drill bit for the task at hand.
Types of Drill Bits:
- Straight Shank HSS Twist Drill Bits
- Reduced Shank Drill Bits
- Taper Shank Drill Bits
- Short Length Stubby Drill Bits
- Extra Long Drill Bits
- Double Ended Drill Bits
- Step Drill Bits
- Countersink Drill Bits
- Counterbore Drill Bits
- Screwdriver Drill Bits
- Tile Drill Bits
- Multipurpose Masonry Drill Bits
- Concrete Drill Bits
- SDS Drill Bits
- SDS Chisel Drill Bits
- Wood Brad Point Drill Bits
- Wood Spade Drill Bits
- Wood Auger Drill Bits
- Wood Forstner Bits
- Wood Splitting Drill Bits
- Scotch Eyed Wood Drill Bits
- Wood Square Hole Drill Bit
- Wood Plug Cutter Drill Bits
- Wood Saw Drill Bit
- Screw Extractor Bits
- Expander Swaging Tool Drill Bits
A drill bit is a tool used to make holes in a range of materials, such as wood, metal, masonry or plastics. It consists of a cutting edge at the tip of a cylindrical shaft that is attached to an electric drill. The drill provides the rotational force needed to create a hole.
Drill bits come in various shapes and sizes, designed for different materials and applications. For example, masonry drill bits are used to drill through bricks and concrete, while metal drill bits are used to drill through steel and other metals.
Choosing the right drill bit for the job is essential to ensure an accurate hole size and to avoid damage to the material being drilled. Drill bits are also available with different coatings, which can improve their performance when drilling through tough materials.
Straight Shank Hss Twist Drill Bits
Twist drill bits are one of the most widely used hole processing tools, usually in the diameter range of 1 to 13 mm. They consist of the working part, neck, and handle. The working part has two spiral grooves, which are shaped like a twist, hence the name. These twist drill bits are used to create a circular hole in a workpiece through its rotational cutting relative to a fixed axis.
Straight shank twist drill bits are the most common type and are used in a wide variety of applications.
No matter what the application, twist drill bits provide an efficient and cost-effective way to create holes in a workpiece.
Step Drill Bits
Step drill bits are made of high speed steel and are mainly used for drilling thin steel plates within 3mm.
One step drill bit can be used in place of multiple drill bits to process holes of different diameters according to needs and can realize the one-time processing of large holes. There is no need to replace the drill bit.
According to the flute shape of the product, step drill bits can be divided into two types: straight flute and spiral flute. And according to the number of product edges, step drill bits can be divided into the single flute, double flutes, three flutes, and others.
Step drill bits are an essential tool for anyone who frequently works with thin steel plates. Their versatility and efficiency make them a valuable addition to any toolbox.
Morse Taper Shank Drill Bit
Taper shank twist drill bits are the most widely used type of hole processing tool and are usually used for drilling holes in a wide range of diameters, from 6 mm up to 100 mm. They consist of two main parts: the working part, which contains two spiral grooves that give the drill bit its twisting motion; and the shank, which tapers towards the end.
Different taper shank drill bits have different morse tapers, which dictate the sizes of the holes that they can drill.
While taper shank twist drills are more expensive than their straight shank counterparts, their tapered shanks make them much more stable and less likely to slip during use. As a result, taper shank twist drills are the preferred choice for many professionals.
Double Ended Drill Bit
Double-ended drill bits are an essential tool for any home improvement project, whether you’re drilling through wood, metal, or stone. With two cutting edges, these bits provide twice the life of standard drill bits and can easily drill through even the most stubborn materials.
In addition, double-ended drill bits are designed to work more efficiently, so you can get the job done faster with less effort. Whether you’re a professional contractor or a do-it-yourselfer, double-ended drill bits are a must-have for your toolbox.
Reduced Shank Drill Bit
The most common type of drill bit is the straight shank. The whole of the drill bit, shaft and shank, is usually of the same diameter. Straight shanks can be reduced so that they can be fitted in chucks that are not able to chuck the full diameter. These narrower shanks are referred to as reduced shank drill bits.
Reduced shank drill bits are available in 1/4” reduced hex shanks, 3/8” reduced shanks, and 1/2”. The most common type of reduced shank drill bit is the Silver & Deming bit with a 1/2” reduced shank. Reduced shank drill bits are an essential part of any machinist’s toolkit as they allow for greater flexibility in drilling applications.
Short Length Stubby Drill Bits
Short length drill bits, also called screw-machine-length bits, are the shortest standard length drill bits.
Short length drill bits are used in other applications where a short, rigid bit is needed. Their shorter flute length and shorter overall length compared to a standard jobber length bit results in a more rigid drill bit, reducing deflection and breakage.
Short stubby length drill bits are perfect for use in right-angle drills and for tight spaces.
Extra Long Drill Bits
Since extra long drill bits have a longer overall length and longer flutes, they can create deeper holes than standard jobber-length drill bits.
In addition, the extra length of the shank on extended-length drill bits gives them more reach than taper-length drill bits, making them ideal for drilling into hard-to-reach workpieces.
While they may be slightly more expensive than shorter drill bits, extended-length drill bits are an essential tool for any serious woodworker or metalworker.
Countersink Drill Bits
Countersink drill bits are used to cut countersinks, which are small, cone-shaped holes cut into an object in order to allow the head of a screw, bolt, or nail to sit flush with the surface.
The chamfer angles of countersinks can vary, depending on the tool used or the chamfer angle of the screw or bolt.
Chamfer angles are typically 60, 82, 90, 100, 110, or 120 degrees, and the angle is measured from either end of the hole opening. Thus, countersink drill bits can be a helpful tool in a variety of applications.
Counterbore Drill Bits
A counterbore is a tool that is used to create a hole for the body of a fastener, as well as a larger sized cavity for the head of the fastener.
When selecting a counterbore drill bit, it is important to choose the correct size based on the specific fastener that will be used. counterbore drill bits are an essential tool for any individual who frequently works with fasteners.
Screwdriver Drill Bits
Screwdriver drill bit is a type of drill bit that is used to screw screws. There are many different types of screwdriver bits, each designed for a specific type of screw.
The most common types of screwdriver bits are slotted and PH2.
When choosing a screwdriver bit, it is important to select the correct size and type for the screw you are using. Using the wrong type of screwdriver bit can damage the screw or the screwdriver itself.
Tile Drill Bits
Tile drill bits are designed for making holes in tiles, glass, ceramics, concrete, brick walls, wood, plastic, etc.
When drilling a tile with a tile drill bit, the temperature of the drilled part will rise sharply, which can easily lead to uneven heating and cracking of the tile.
Therefore, when drilling, you can add some water to the drill to reduce the temperature, which can also play a role in lubricates and reduces drill wear and burnout.
Multipurpose Masonry Drill Bits
You might think that you need different drill bits for different materials. However, multipurpose masonry drill bits are tough enough to get the job done no matter what you’re drilling through.
Whether you’re dealing with wood, metal or tile, these drill bits will make quick work of it. And because they don’t require a separate bit for each material, they’re also more cost-effective. So if you’re looking for a versatile and affordable option, multipurpose masonry drill bits are the way to go.
Masonry Drill Bit
Masonry drill bits are a type of drill bit that is designed for drilling into masonry, such as brick, concrete, and stone.
They are usually made from carbide and 40Cr steel, which are both extremely hard materials.
Masonry drill bits generally have a pointed tip and a fluted body, which helps to remove the debris that is generated when drilling.
SDS Drill Bits
SDS stands for Longer life and higher drilling speed. SDS Plus Drill Bits are recommended for drilling reinforced concrete, while SDS Max Drill Bits are suitable for impact holes and in extreme conditions.
Although there are two types (SDS Plus and SDS Max), each hammer drill specifies the bit to be mounted, so it is very important that you follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
SDS Chisel Drill Bits
SDS chisels are made of 40Cr steel, They are designed for use with an SDS machine and have a break-resistant flute and carbide tip for excellent strength and durability. The correct type of chisel will make your job easier and help you to achieve the best results.
Wood Brad Point Drill Bits
These wood brad point drill bits are designed for use on soft and hard wood. They feature a sharp spur on the tip and spiral flutes on the sides.
The sharp tip helps position the bit in the right spot, and the flutes are designed to grab wood chips and expel them from the hole as you drill, resulting in a clean hole.
With these wood brad point drill bits, you’ll be able to quickly and easily create clean holes in wood, making your woodworking projects go more smoothly than ever before!
Wood Spade Drill Bits
Wood spade drill bits, also called paddle bits, are designed for precision drilling with a flat blade that can cut holes up to 1.5 inches wide.
The tip spur on the bit helps to keep the drill bit from wandering as it penetrates the wood surface.
These bits are commonly used to quickly drill holes through wood for a variety of applications. The hole produces by a spade bit will be rough.
While spade bits are not the best choice for every job, they can be a useful tool for many woodworking projects.
Wood Auger Drill Bits
Wood auger drill bits are one of the most common and useful types of drill bits. They consist of a sharp screw point on their tips, which helps in the precision of drilling.
There are many different sizes and shapes of wood auger drill bits available, so it is important to select the right one for the job at hand.
Wood Forstner Bits
The Forstner bit is specially designed for woodworking applications. Its defining feature is the tip spur, which helps to create a precise, flat-bottomed hole.
Forstner bits are often used in the construction of high-end furniture and cabinetry, where dowels are used for joining pieces together.
While the Forstner bit was invented in the 19th century, it remains a popular choice among woodworkers today for its precision and versatility.
Wood Splitting Drill Bits
Wood splitting drill bits, also can say firewood drill bits, they are a simple, easy way to chop wood.
Simply screw the drill bit into the hammer drill, small wood splitter, standard home drill, or electric log splitter and then drill the wood and split the wood very easy and quick!
Wood Splitting Drill Bits are easy to use, efficient work to save time, hardening treatment, high hardness precision, wear resistance, and are durable to use.
Scotch Eyed Wood Drill Bits
Scoch eye wood drill bits are made of the high carbon steel, and are rust and wear resistant. With a 1″ cutting edge, these bits are designed to make quick work of any woodworking project, big or small.
The black surface finish gives them a rugged look that will make any outdoorsman or handyman proud. Each bit is hand welded for lasting durability, and comes with a protective case to keep them safe when not in use.
Wood Square Hole Drill Bits
Square drill bits, also called mortise bits, are used to drill square holes into wood.
These bits can be used with a standard drill chuck and an auger-type drill bit to create the perfect hole for your woodworking project.
The first step is to secure the four-sided chisel to the mortiser. Next, insert the drill bit into the chuck and tighten it down. Now you’re ready to begin drilling the hole.
When you’re finished, simply remove the chisel and drill bit and you’ll be left with a perfect square hole.
Wood Plug Cutter Drill Bits
Wood plug cutter is a specialized drill bit that is designed to create plugs that can be used to cover screw heads.
The wood plug bit can create a clean, accurate hole in the wood. In addition, wood plug cutters typically have a slightly smaller diameter than the screw that will be used to install the plug.
Wood Saw Drill Bit
Saw drill bits are made with HSS high-speed steel material and have a titanium coating. The 135° blade angle provides fast, precise, and clean cuts in various materials like wood, plastic, and metal plates.
Furthermore, the saw drill bit is wear-resistant and has a long lifespan due to its sharp edge that can be used multiple times without losing its cutting quality. Finally, the saw drill bit is easy to use and is the perfect tool for anyone who wants to make fast and clean cuts.
Screw Extractor Bits
Screw extractor is a handy tool to have on hand when you need to remove a stripped or broken screw.
To use it, simply insert the extractor into the hole and turn it counterclockwise.
The extractor’s threads will draw it in until it bites into the screw, and then you can continue turning it until the screw comes out. Be careful not to over-tighten the screw extractor, as this could damage the surrounding surface.
With a little patience and care, you’ll be able to remove even the most stubborn screw.
Expander Swaging Tool Drill Bits
This swaging tool is made of high-quality metal materials, which makes it suitable for hard and soft copper standardized swaging.
With this tool, you can easily braze and connect two copper pipes together with a perfect fit.
The large swaging depth provides added security and peace of mind while installing an air conditioner. This product is also easy to install on a hand drill.
easily braze and connect two copper pipes together with a perfect fit.
The large swaging depth provides added security and peace of mind while installing an air conditioner. This product is also easy to install on a hand drill.